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Very quickly, we recognized that the film has a clear point of view on whos telling the truth. But the overwhelming likelihood is that she was telling the truth. In his book Tales of the Marriage Bed from Medieval France, R.C. Marguerite de Carrouges - Wikipedia Froissart portrays Marguerite, who had recently given birth to a son, praying to the Virgin as she anxiously awaits her fate. The Last Duel: What Happened To Every Character In Real Life Jean de Carrouges and Jacques le Gris fought out their case before a vast crowd and a fascinated King Charles VI. Long hair in women, between the time when Paul wrote and the time of The Last Duel, was a critical marker of difference. Some wrote, as Jager recounts in Laphams Quarterly, that Jean only won because Le Gris slipped on his opponents blood. Others wrote about a supposed deathbed confession by a felon who, having a last-minute change of heart, admitted that he, not Le Gris, had raped Marguerite. Schools educate you, and religious services deliver sermons, and movies at their best can generate empathy and generate compassion, says Affleck. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. He saw the marriage as a chance to get the better of Le Gris as well, for Le Gris had been gifted by Pierre a parcel of land previously owned by Marguerite's father. No institution could long survive so open a confutation, and it was annulled by the Parlement.. It was really trying to understand those types of dynamics and her place within the home and in society.. The Chteau de Carrouges is a chteau, dating partly from the 14th century, located in the commune of Carrouges, in the Orne department, Normandy, northern France.It is unusual in its combination of an austere fortress with a comfortable residence. Marguerite claimed that Nicole took with her nearly all of the household servants, including a maidservant whom Jean had specifically instructed never to leave Marguerites side, thus leaving Marguerite virtually alone.. According to court documents and testimony, Le Gris accomplice, Adam Louvel (Adam Nagaitis), participated in the rape. To this day, historians are divided on the truth of the case. Given the absence of any witnesses in her own favor, Marguerites accusations against Louvel were a gratuitous and risky addition to her testimony if her story of the attack and rape was indeed a deliberate lie. Fight Club explained: Whats the big twist? Magazines, The 23 Most Anticipated Movies of Fall 2021, No one really knew the truth of the matter., Or create a free account to access more articles. Jean de Carrouges believed the land - the estate of Aunou-le-Faucon - was rightfully his due to the fact that Marguerite's father, Robert de Thibouville, promised to include it as part of de Carrouges' dowry. She continued shouting for help, she says, until silenced by Le Gris hood. She was married to Jean de Carrouges (son of Jean de Carrouges and Nicolette Bouchard) about 1380. The Last Duel True Story: What Ridley Scott's Movie Is About - Screen Rant This happened, she said, in the morning hours at the modest chteau of her widowed . The Last Duel hair: Why the movie made Matt Damon look so awful. Jager chronicled how the former friends relationship devolvedand the woman and rape allegation at the center of the conflictin the 2004 nonfiction book The Last Duel. She has nothing to gain. But then, just moments after Carrouges has killed Le Gris on the battlefield, a dusty courier rides up with the astounding news that another man has confessed to the crimenews that is now too late to save the innocent Le Gris. The Parlement ultimately failed to reach a verdict, and in September it officially ordered a trial by combat, wherein theoryGod would assure a just outcome. According to testimony later provided by Carrouges and Marguerite, she heard a knock on the door and opened it to find Louvel. And not just any death. She has everything to lose. There is this paradox of the human experience where oftentimes different people come away from the same situation with different impressions of that. At the time, Jager explains, trial by combat was believed to be the judgment of God, traditionally looked to heaven to assure a just and fair verdict.. People tend to think of the Middle Ages being less sophisticated than they actually are, but theres this this huge, fascinating legal tradition thats the origin of pretty much all of Western legal tradition, Elema says. Pointing out that womens voices are actually loud and clear, albeit filtered through the court system and notaries, in many medieval documents, the historian explains, Its a really nice way of sort of flipping our stereotypes of the Middle Ages. In real life, as in the film, de Carrouges has to first ask Count Pierre for a trial, which is obviously biased in favour of Le Gris. If Carrouges had lost, she wouldve suffered her own consequences according to Jager, this wouldve meant being burned alive at the stake. Rather, it was the last judicial duel sanctioned by the Parlement of Parisa decision possibly motivated by the decidedly unchivalrous nature of the event. ), the duel began as a joust on horseback, with lances. But beyond the mystery itself is the surprising way that Marguerites story was transformed and all but erased in the centuries after the events of the film, reinterpreted to serve intellectual agendas with little consideration for the life at the center of the tale. The mistaken-identity theory was also embraced abroad, as by American historian Henry Charles Lea, who in his influential 1866 study of medieval law, Superstition and Force, stated as a matter of fact that Le Gris was subsequently proved innocent by the deathbed confession of the real offender. Lea even faulted Froissart for having omitted any mention of the confession. Carrouges, without whom his wife could not even bring a case, resolutely rode off to Paris to appeal for justice to the king. Affleck, Damon, Holofcener, Comer and Jager talked us through what is and isnt accurate in The Last Duel and why the filmmakers made the narrative changes they did. Matt Damon, Adam Driver and Jodie Comer star in Ridley Scotts return to historical epic form, written by Damon, Ben Affleck and Nicole Holofcener. The book, exhaustively compiled from existing documents and records, recounts how Carrouges wife, Marguerite, accused Le Gris of rape, leading to the pair fighting to the death with Marguerites own life on the line if it was decided she had lied. However, Voltaire only acknowledged Marguerite insofar as he claimed all these fights were fought for women. Neither DArgis nor Voltaire mentioned Marguerite by name. My main issue with the movie is the characters were medieval archetypes more than characters. . The J. PaulGettyMuseum, Los Angeles. How power in America has turned the rule of law into a mere myth. The film shows Le Gris stripped and hanged by the ankle in the town square. Though its unanimously agreed that Carrouges was victorious over Le Gris in the duel, there are various accounts to what took place on Dec. 29, 1386. The movie ends with Marguerite playing with her son, seemingly at peace with her life. Her life was pretty bad being married to Jean de Carrouges and so when she was violated, she had nothing to lose, really. Read more: The 23 Most Anticipated Movies of Fall 2021. [Jager] does a pretty meticulous description of it, but its a decidedly uncinematic duel, Damon notes. We earn a commission for products purchased through some links in this article. (Jager offered feedback on the films script, suggesting historically accurate phrasing and other changes.) Carrouges died roughly a decade after the duel, falling in combat against the Ottoman Turks. Given the counts strong relationship with Le Gris and combative past with Carrouges, he was quick to dismiss the claim, even arguing that Marguerite must have dreamed it. Undeterred, Carrouges raised an appeal with the king. Marguerite de Carrouges was a real woman who lived in 14th century France. Marguerites accusations carried serious ramifications for medieval French society. When Marguerite told Le Gris that he must not speak to her in this way, he seized her by the hand, forced her to sit down beside him on a bench, and told her that he knew all about her husbands recent money troubles, offering to pay her well. So there was just no doubt for me that this woman was telling the truth. Attacks on me will do no harm, and silent contempt is the best answer to them. Die Tanzsportkompetenz im Landkreis Passau Its also significant that the Parlement of Paris found Marguerites story credible enough to vacate Count Pierres official exoneration of Le Gris and to authorize the rare judicial duel, whose official purpose, however doubtful the procedure may seem today, was to determine the truth in cases where witness testimony and other evidence was insufficient for reaching a verdict. [43] Jean and Marguerite de Carrouges then, with the crowd following in a great procession, rode from the abbey to the cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris, to give thanks for the victory. While this should have added weight to Marguerite's claim, it did not. But that doesnt mean that women were silenced. Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Last Duel: A True Story of Trial by Combat in Medieval France, "L'affaire Marguerite de Carrouges, un procs qui a agit toute la France", "Un jour, une histoire. Le Gris was killed in the fight and therefore found guilty; nevertheless, he was afterwards found innocent by the culprit of the crime, who declared Le Gris innocent as he laid dying. While the Enlightenment looks more familiar to modern eyes than the more distant Middle Ages, intellectual and cultural development is not a straight line. The earlier of the two is the Saint-Denis Chronicle, an official royal history by the monk Michel Pintoin probably written around 1400. (Le Gris and Carrouges both started out as squires and vassals to Count Pierre, but Carrouges was knighted for his military service in 1385.) Digital image courtesy of theGettys Open Content Program. According to Marguerite, Le Gris (played in the film by Adam Driver) traveled to her familys chateau in Capomesnil where she was staying on January 18, 1386 and raped her. Real History That Inspired "The Last Duel" Feels Very Timely 2023 BDG Media, Inc. All rights reserved. DArgis account did not grapple with whether Marguerites testimony was valid, but instead chose to emphasize the duels injustice towards Le Gris and the futility of Le Gris prayers. A large and powerful man, Le Gris was well educated and very wealthy, though from an only recently ennobled family. "the Gray") (c. 1330s - 29 December 1386) was a French squire and knight who gained fame and infamy, and was ultimately killed when he engaged in one of the last judicial duels permitted by the Parlement of Paris after he was accused of rape by Marguerite de Carrouges, the wife of his neighbour and rival, Sir Jean de Carrouges. Le Coq seems to have had some doubts about his clients truthfulness, while admitting that this was the thorniest of he said, she said cases. They leave, with the crowds cheering for de Carrouges. How Palm Springs ran out Black and Latino families to build a fantasy for rich, white people, Concertgoer lets out a loud full body orgasm while L.A. Phil plays Tchaikovskys 5th, 17 SoCal hiking trails that are blooming with wildflowers (but probably not for long! . His scholarly work focuses on the intellectual history of virtue in Renaissance Naples. By the union of Marguerite and Carrouges, de Thibouville hoped to restore his family's status[1] while Carrouges was hoping for an heir from the young Marguerite, whom contemporaries described as "young, noble, wealthy, and also very beautiful". Later encyclopedia entries echoed this view, seemingly solidifying the question of Le Gris innocence. The story of the duel inspired Ridley Scott's 2021 film The Last Duel based on the 2004 book The Last Duel: A True Story of Trial by Combat in Medieval France by Eric Jager in which she was played by Jodie Comer. According to . The Real Story Behind the Medieval Epic, 'The Last Duel' - The Vintage News Carrouges choice to pursue a duel also put Marguerite in danger. Based on the 2004 book of the same name by literary historian Eric Jager, The Last Duel sheds light on the bout between Jacques Le Gris (Adam Driver) and Jean de Carrouges (Matt Damon), which was waged over accusations that Le Gris raped Carrouges wife, Marguerite (Jodie Comer), and resulted in Le Gris demise. Readers in the US are encouraged to contactRAINN, or the National Sexual Assault Hotline on 800-656-4673. After the fatal duel, the truth comes out: Sometime later, a criminal on the point of atoning for his other crimes confessed that he was guilty of the odious act of which Le Gris had been accused. For me, why would a woman speak out and say this when her life was at risk? the actress says. The movie follows the claim by Marguerite de Carrouges (Comer) that she is raped by her husband Jean's friend and squire Jacques Le Gris (Driver). Two aspiring knights stood side by side, one welcoming his first son and heir, the other acting as his godfathervirtually a family member, according to historian Eric Jager.