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Artculos cientficos; Artculos de divulgacin; Menu To George Washington from Colonel William Russell, 20 December - Archives The 2nd Virginia Regiment, although in captivity, was arranged on paper by boards of field officers meeting at Chesterfield Court House, at Cumberland Old Court House, and at Winchester, in 1781, 1782, and 1783 respectively. Critical Thinking. Captain Michael Bowyer Captain Thomas Bowyer Early in 1777, Washington offered command of one of these additional regiments to Nathaniel Gist of Virginia, who accepted. Gen. William Woodford's Brigade. The 8th Regiment was formed in February, March, and April of 1776 at Suffolk County Courthouse. Little is written about the 5th Regiment during the winter of 1778 -79. On December 27, 1776, the Continental Congress gave Washington temporary control over certain military decisions that the Congress ordinarily regarded as its own prerogative. Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. [1] Colonel Abraham Buford, Major George Stubblefield, and Major Samuel Cabell. It was subsequently organized between 5 February and 16 March 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. Captain Samuel Lapsley During the heavy fighting Lieutenant Yates was shot in the side, and as he lay on the ground, the British shot him again in the chest, bayoneted him 13 times and clubbed him in the head. Originally raised for one year's state service, the 2nd Virginia was accepted by Congress for Continental service on February 13, 1776, and reorganized at Suffolk. Captain Andrew Wallace The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. Raised in Amelia. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the. Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. William Fontaine, October 21, 1775. Captain William Vause The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. Captain Michael Bowyer The First, along with the Second Regiment saw service in the Tidewater area fighting the troops of Virginia's Royal Governor, Lord Dunmore. Marquis Calmes was captured by the British. Companies recruited men from Frederick, Dunmore ( Shenandoah ), Berkeley, Augusta, Hampshire, Fincastle, and Culpeper Counties and West Augusta District. The "new" 9th Virginia Regiment, in garrison at Fort Pitt was the only Virginia Continental Regiment to remain in the field. American Revolutionary War. Virginia's Soldiers in the Revolution. 13th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch Falling back about two miles, the retreating Americans ran into General Washington riding ahead of the main American Army. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 14th Virginia Regiment. Organized on February 5- March 16, 1776 on the Eastern Shore to consist of 7 companies from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle, and Augusta Counties. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12th_Virginia_Regiment, RevWarTalk Community Guidelines Privacy Terms info@revwartalk.com. Philip Taliaferro, September 23, 1777, Capt. "James Wood (1748-1823) was an officer in the Revolutionary army, married Mary, daughter of James Garland, of North Garden, and removed to Garrard County, Kentucky, where he had a family of twelve children." Samuel Hawes, February 19, 1776. Continental Regiments, 1st Virginia Regiment 2d Virginia Regiment 3d Virginia Regiment 4th Virginia Regiment 5th Virginia Regiment 6th Virginia Regiment 7th Virginia Regiment 8th Virginia Regiment 9th Virginia Regiment 10th Virginia Regiment 11th Virginia Regiment 12th Virginia Regiment 13th Virginia Regiment 14th Virginia Regiment 15th Virginia Regiment Virginia Independent Rifle Company Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. With the rest of the Main Army, the 2nd Virginia proved they could stand up to the best of the British Army at the battle of Monmouth, were they provoked a rear action and held the field at the end of the day. The American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North American. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Special report of the The terms of surrender stipulated that the militia would be allowed to go home, while the regulars would be imprisoned within the town. Captain Samuel Lapsley, April 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[7] Reorganization of the Virginia Line, 1778-1779, Reorganization of the Virginia Line, 1781, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, United States Army Center of Military History, West Virginians in the American Revolution, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, Rawling's Additional Continental Regiment, Extra Continental regiments and Additional Continental regiments, Militia units that participated alongside, Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States, George Washington in the American Revolution, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Line&oldid=1144945520, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Military units and formations of the Continental Army, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The 1st Virginia Regiment was commanded by, The 2d Virginia Regiment was commanded by. The Americans were divided into two groups, with the Virginians part of Green's division under Brig. Consolidated on November 21, 1779 and redesignated as. United States military unit lasting from 1776 to 1783, Pay Abstract of the 12th Virginia Regiment Commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of October 1777. The 7th Virginia Regiment (1781) (Constituted by redesignation of the 9th Virginia Regiment of 1779). Captain Johnathan Langdon, December 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[3] Interviews. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster With the appearance of Washington on the battlefield the Americans rallied, forcing the British to flee, throwing down their weapons as they ran. 9th Company - Capt. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. Virginia's Soldiers in the Revolution. Bibliography (Continued) Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Augusta, Amherst, Caroline, Culpepper, Cumberland, Fairfax, Fauquier, Orange, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and King George Counties. The companies were raised in the fall of 1775 and organized into two regiments. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 13th Virginia Regiment. A handful of men under Capt. The next morning the chastened militia officer tendered his apologies at headquarters. The regiment was merged into the 4th Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Virginia Regiment. In Sterling's Brigade, the 1st Virginia, alongside the 1st and 3rd New Hampshire Regiments, attacked the 42nd Royal Highland Regiment. Weedon was succeeded in command by Colonel Thomas Marshall, the father of Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. These dictatorial powers included the authority to raise sixteen additional Continental infantry regiments at large. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 6th Virginia Regiment. The 12th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War Washington's troops spent the winter and spring recruiting and rebuilding the army. In the hope of seizing another morale victory, if not a strategic one, Washington decided on a daring attack on Hessian troops at Trenton, New Jersey. 10th Company - Capt. 1st Company - Capt. The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. When dawn arrived the next morning, the British were surprised to find that Washington's army had quietly pulled out in the dark. State Government Records Collection. Captain Michael Bowyer Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army. Sanchez-Saavedra, E.M. A Guide to Virginia Military Organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787, (c) Virginia State Library, Richmond, VA, 1978, This page was last edited on 16 March 2023, at 12:41. Under this resolve, the Virginia quota was reduced from fifteen infantry regiments to eleven. William Taliaferro, September 29, 1775. At the same time, the men of the 1st Virginia were placed under the temporary command of Col. William Davies in Parker's absence. The regiment was organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from northeastern Middlesex and Hampshire Counties, Massachusetts; and Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. The winter of 1777-78 saw the 1st Virginia Regiment with Washington's Army at Valley Forge. Fleming read: "(he) behaved and died as bravely as a Caesar would have done, ordering his men to dress [form a line] before firing, though the enemy was within 40 yards of him, advancing fast with abusive threats what they would do. Valley Forge Alliance Logo. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress voted to raise four more regiments in Virginia. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Several men of the First Virginia were killed, including Maj. Edmund Dickinson, while the Highlanders sustained heavy casualties. The Virginia Convention concurred on January 11, 1776. Captain Benjamin Casey By April 21, the Americans in the city were cut off on the landside as well. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. These were rarely the most-disciplined or hardest-working members in the county, however. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. On August 16, the Regiment began the long march north to join General Washington's Grand Army, in New York City. The Militia - Colonial Virginia did not maintain a standing army. Captain Andrew Wallace Link To This Page Contact Us The 12th Virginia Regiment? Home; Archivos. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Culpeper Minutemen - Wikipedia Colonel John Neville, and Major George Slaughter.[2]. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Disbanded between April 10- June 9, 1781 at Winchester and Watkin's Ferry. Captain Andrew Wallace 12th pennsylvania regiment revolutionary war On September 15, he marched his army into battle formation before the British but a severe storm rendered the American's ammunition useless and drove them from the field. Captain Steven Ashby Following operations in the Northern Colonies, the Virginia troops were ordered south to join Brig. He survived for a week before dying. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on January 8, 1777 in the Continental Army as 2 independent Virginia Companies to garrison Fort Pitt and. Washington tried to counter the British flanking movement, ordering Green's division, including the 1st Virginia, to support the outflanked Americans under Brig. By June, Clinton decided to move his army back to New York City, and Washington saw an opportunity to take on the British with his newly trained Army. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, and Siege of Charleston. 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated on July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. The Fifth Virginia Convention convened in Williamsburg in May 1776 with a . The 5th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Richmond, Virginia for service with the U.S. Continental Army. This article about the American Revolutionary War is a stub. Captain William Vause People with the same name are easily confused with one another, since most records have little identifying data. Relieved on October 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Virginia Brigade, an element of the. Companies recruited men from Halifax, Pittsylvania, Hanover, Bedford, Albemarle, Fincastle, Dinwiddie, Prince George, Goochland, Louisa, Charlotte and Lunenburg counties. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Recruitment began in September 1775 with four companies of 50 men from Fauquier and Culpeper counties each and two companies of 50 men from Orange County. In 1779 the three units were consolidated into Gist's regiment. Captain William Vause Captain Steven Ashby Captain Steven Ashby Prisoners were taken by the First Virginia, but with the rest of the American attack still in confusion or stalled at the Chew House, the Virginians found themselves surrounded by the enemy and forced to fight their way out. Captain Thomas Bowyer Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. In September, the companies began arriving in Williamsburg from the surrounding counties where each was recruited. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 8th Virginia Regiment. Left Valley Forge with the 4th Virginia Regiment and the 8th Virginia Regiment. The militia was organized by county. List of Continental Regiments in the Continental Army Raised in Southhampton, 7th Company - Capt. The mutinous militia leader was personally acquainted, in a manner left unexplained, with military law and enforcement by irate members of the Regiment. These documents include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83. Mercer was one of the first to fall victim to the bayonet charge. The Continental Army was organized by state, and the Virginia troops were in the Virginia Line. The Continental Congress resolved, on November 1, 1775, to place these two regiments on the Continental establishment. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Captain Thomas Bowyer Mexican War. Fifteen Americans were killed in the attack, including a private from the First Virginia. Captain Benjamin Casey Virginia was called upon to contribute fifteen of these regiments. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina, on May 12, 1780, by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. The Continental Army at Valley Forge, including the men of the First Virginia, were taught the new American Drill under the command of Maj. Gen. Baron von Steuben. In May 1782, with most of the fighting over, another board of officers met and created new First and Second Regiments from new recruits and veterans. The British continued their march to Philadelphia, with Washington looking for an opportunity to make a stand against them. The companies were raised in the fall of 1775 and organized into two regiments. Between February and August 1776, the First Virginia trained in Williamsburg with other regiments under the command of General Andrew Lewis. Parker was joined by the 2nd Virginia Detachment under the command of Col. William Heath. Captain Andrew Waggoner Organized on February 28, 1776 at Richmond Court House to consist of 10 companies from Lancaster, Richmond, Westmoreland, Spotsylvania, Northampton, Chesterfield, Henrico, Bedford, and Loudoun Counties. The 1st Virginia could only muster 64 privates present and fit for duty, and all troops were in need of clothing and other necessities. However, they were mistaken, and most of them cut to pieces.". Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders 4rd Company - Capt. The troops built log huts and many of the officers of the Virginia Regiments were sent home during the winter to recruit for their vastly under-strength units. Virginia Regiments in the Continental Army American Revolutionary War Gen. Anthony Wayne, 1,500 Americans, including men from the 1st Virginia and other Virginia Regiments, attacked the fort in the early morning hours of July 16. . Raised in Amelia and Williamsburg, Capt. Captain Samuel Lapsley, January 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[4] 5th Company - Capt. List of regimental, company and militia units from Virginia in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. Given the number of men fit for duty, these regiments are not really regiments at all any more, yet they are still named as such. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Many of the troops had their terms of enlistment expire during the four-month march; others had fallen ill or deserted. Gen. John Burgoyne near Albany. Captain Steven Ashby The 10th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Previous Engagements: Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth. The Culpeper Minutemen were organized on July 17, 1775 in the district created by the Third Virginia Convention consisting of the counties of Orange, Fauquier and Culpeper. In September 1778, the Virginia Line was rearranged, by reducing the fifteen regiments to eleven. Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant and ensign (second lieutenant). Woodford arrived in Charleston on April 7, 1780 with the remains of his Virginia troops. Captain Andrew Waggoner 14th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch In August 1775 the Virginia Convention voted to raise fifteen companies to serve one year. To protest Henry's demotion the officers in the 1st Virginia asked to be discharged but Henry persuaded them to stay with the army. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 2nd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the. options, Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records. By the end of the afternoon, heat had also taken the lives of men on both sides of the field. A militia officer gathered his comrades, stormed the guardhouse, released their compatriot and proceeded to demolish the building. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November . Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the First Virginia Regiment. Using only their bayonets, the Americans captured the fort and 400 British troops in just fifteen minutes. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Berkley, Charlotte, Prince Edward, Sussex, Southampton, Nansemond, Brunswick, Isle of Wight, Surry and Princess Anne Counties. The term "Virginia Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Virginia at various times by the Continental Congress. With over 1,300 Virginia Continentals still held prisoner at Charleston, South Carolina, the reorganization was largely designed to establish relative seniority of the officers. Captain Michael Bowyer Posted on February 22, 2021 September 2, 2021 by Michele Murphy. Adopted on January 9, 1779 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. The Continentals had marched all night to the village of Princeton where they stumbled into a British force just setting out for Trenton. Texas Revolutionary War. Captain Samuel Lapsley. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. Before leaving, the men of the 1st and 2nd Regiments were asked to re-enlist for 3 years, or for the duration of the war. In December, under the command of Brig. Adopted on June 17, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia , an element of the. 11th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom In 1776, Grayson had served as one of Washingtons personal aides. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Williamsburg to consist of 10 companies from Pittsylvania, Amherst, Buckingham, Charles City, Lunenburg, New Kent, Mecklenburg, Dinwiddie, Prince George and Spotsylvania Counties. Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at Charleston, South Carolina . Organized in January 1779 at Albemarle Barracks (Charlottesville), Virginia, to consist of 9 companies from Amherst, Buckingham, Louisa, Orange, Culpepper, and Goochland Counties. Washington waited for Howe to move out of New York, expecting him to move his army north to join Brig. General Lee retreated while the Americans under Scott held until surrounded and then they too retreated in good order. Under this reorganization, which was to be effective on January 1, 1781, Virginia was assigned a quota of eight infantry regiments. Alexander Parker escaped capture and returned to Virginia to particpate in the Yorktown Campaign. Those remaining are on file at the National Archives, compiled primarily from rosters and rolls of soldiers serving in Virginias militia units, with additions from correspondence and field reports of military officers. The 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments were reconstituted; the 3d through 6th Virginia Regiments were raised as Continental regiments; and the 7th through 9th Virginia Regiments were raised as state troops. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. Captain Michael Bowyer In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments. The 1st Virginia Detachment was led by Richard Parker. Captain Michael Bowyer Second Seminole War. Gen. Charles Scott, soon found themselves facing the entire British Army. Whatever was issued to such soldiers had a tendency to be lost or damaged though some items were obviously sold or kept for personal profit. 12th Virginia Regiment Archives - Journal of the American Revolution They had spent the months under the supervision of Frederick "Von" Steuben, training to become a professional army. Some of these men found service with other units in the months after the fall of Charleston. In May of 1779, and again in September 1779, the Virginia Regiments were consolidated to create regiments of acceptable strength. The Virginia regiments were still under strength and continued to dwindle in 1779, reduced to a fraction of their paper strength; at this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. He also offered command of an additional regiment to William Grayson of Virginia, who accepted. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. The British entered Philadelphia unopposed on September 26. Captain Rowland Madison The 8th Virginia Regiment or German Regiment was an infantry unit that served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. 12th Virginia Regiment Captain Rowland Madison However, there is no comprehensive list of Virginia veterans of this war. He had not-so-subtly dressed in his old French and Indian War uniform, while Congress debated who was trustworthy enough to lead the military forces but not try to become a dictator on the process. Captain William Vause By May 7, provisions were low with casualties mounting daily. Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade, an element of the. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown.