In consideration of your receipt of such information, you agree as follows: THIS THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this Agreement), dated as of January 1, 2013 (the Effective Date), between NANOSPHERE, INC., a Delaware corporation having an office at 4088 Commercial Avenue, Northbrook, Illinois 60062 (the Company), and WILLIAM P. MOFFITT, an individual residing at 942 Pine Tree Lane, Winnetka, Illinois 60093 (Executive). The repressive state apparatus does not exist merely to enforce for the sake of enforcing, but rather to instill the values and ideology of the State onto its citizens. However, a large number of non-native English speakers are convinced that by learning, English they will enter the inner circle of those with very real economic and. Antonio Gramsci (as cited in Stillo, 1999) develops the concept of hegemony departing from the Marxist concepts of base/superstructure, economic determination and class struggle. Austin, TX 78727 Attn: Harriss Currie,, Chief Financial Officer Ladies and Gentlemen: THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT, NANOSPHERE, INC. Common Stock UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT, FORM OF NANOSPHERE, INC. Units to be produced (by quarters): 10,000, 12,000, 14,000, 16,000. Our present department has deep roots in the community and strong connections to the founding ten-man crew that responded with a two-wheeled, horse-drawn tank and hand-pumped hose cart. endstream endobj startxref Given the connections between English and the export of certain forms of culture and knowledge, and between English and the maintenance of social, economic and political lites, it is evident that the promotion of English around the world may bring very real economic and political advantages to the promoters of that spread. %%EOF Gaffey (xxxx) suggests that the success of English worldwide relies on that learning the language is believed to help people to achieve a better quality of life and on the dogmatic idea of English as concrete solution for the economic disadvantage. As described above, the dominant culture is able to exercise its domination through over the subordinates classes or groups through hegemony (McLaren, 2003). hb```"V6!b`0p02@*4Npf&1T-@,.K p`d o/vEd01BMH3= \& THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES ISSUABLE HEREUNDER HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE ACT), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN SECTIONS 5.3 AND 5.4 BELOW, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED UNLESS AND UNTIL REGISTERED UNDER SAID ACT AND LAWS OR, IN THE OPINION OF LEGAL COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, SUCH OFFER, SALE, PLEDGE OR OTHER TRANSFER IS EXEMPT FROM SUCH REGISTRATION. Ideological State Apparatus | Sociology | tutor2u The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b). A comprehensive definition of linguistic hegemony is offered by Wiley (2000): Linguistic hegemony is achieved when dominant groups create a consensus by convincing others to accept their language norms and usage as standard or paradigmatic. Courts, police and armed forces are such apparatuses. 0 securing by force (physical or otherwise) the political conditions of the reproduction of relations of production which are in the last resort relations of exploitation. Ideological State Apparatus while the latter includes ideas, teaching principles and pedagogy that the periphery should seek as the norm imparted by universities and experts of the centre (Phillipson, xxxx). It shapes our thoughts, actions, and interactions, along with what happens in society at large. Each Supplement constitutes a supplement to and forms part of this document, and. Ideology is a fundamental concept in sociology. Relevant data consist of the following. xref Williams (as cited in Phillipson, xxxx) also suggests that this term is more useful than ideology since the hegemonic ideas associated with ELT are just not a deliberate manipulation but a more sophisticated and complex set of personal and institutional norms and experienced meanings and values. Phillipson (xxxx) proposes that these concepts are part of the base as well as the superstructure since they arise from an economic conception of ELT based on institutions, publishing houses, project funds, and ultimately the mode of production which these are an outcome of, and from the consciousness of the ELT profession which are intellectual manifestations evolving from dialectic interaction with the economic base. Furthermore, Tsuda (2008) claims English Language Learning hegemonic position is also reflected in the threats that ELT represents to other languages causing differences between those who speak the language and those who not, the former having more resources and power than the later who is usually discriminated. However, a distinction is made between state apparatus and state power, being the latter related to the objective of the class struggle while the former is the concerned repressive actions and may survive circumstances affecting the tenure of the state power. WebRepressive State Apparatuses (RSA), Althusser says, is directly applied to the peoples behavior. THIS NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT (Agreement) is made as of , 2004 by and between Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and Lurie Investment Fund, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (the Lender). 6 What does Althusser mean by denegation in French? endstream endobj 527 0 obj<>/W[1 1 1]/Type/XRef/Index[84 423]>>stream An ideology is a body of ideas, and those who agree with the main idea of something take an ideological stand to support it. What distinguishes the ISAs from the (Repressive) State Apparatus is the following basic difference: the Repressive State Apparatus functions by violence, whereas the Ideological State Apparatuses function by ideology. 0000001784 00000 n HVnF}Wc^ B)vMAQA%[. @>\hb This makes of English a marketable, standard product focused on technical and pedagogical aspects, which allows cultural hegemonic matters without scrutiny. In other words, force is used to obtain compliance in the society (Francis, 1995). 0000002632 00000 n 2y.-;!KZ ^i"L0- @8(r;q7Ly&Qq4j|9 Different Cultures And Clothing Cultural Studies Essay, CustomWritings Professional Academic Writing Service, Tips on How to Order Essay. This video is an explanation of the difference between Louis Althusser's Ideological State Apparatuses and Repressive State Apparatuses, as well as the difference In 1958, Station 2 was opened at 15th and Bloomingdale Avenues as part of the departments ongoing efforts to provide protection to the expanding industrial park and new residential subdivisions along the North Avenue corridor. Ideology itself represents the production of ideas, of conceptions, of consciousness, all that men say, imagine, conceive, and include such things as politics, laws, morality, religion, metaphysics, etc. (47). Althusser takes up the theory introduced by Engels and much elaborated by Mao Tse-tung that economic, political and ideological practice are the three practices (processes of production or transformation) that constitute the social formation. Althusser argued that a key function of the family is to teach the next generation to obey and submit to the upperclass, i.e. 0000004827 00000 n UMass 0000002756 00000 n trailer NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED JUNE 8, 2004 AND JULY 8, 2004, FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BETWEEN LUMINEX CORPORATION, COMMODORE ACQUISITION, INC. AND, NANOSPHERE, INC. 0000003820 00000 n Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), proposes to sell to Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC (the Underwriter), an aggregate of 1,923,077 shares (the Securities) of common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the Common Stock), of the Company. Power and freedom in late modernity. But for these aspects to remain hidden, English language needs to be divorced from cultural and social matters and be presented as non-political, divorced from wider social, educational and cultural issues (Phillipson, xxxx). THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES ISSUABLE HEREUNDER HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE ACT), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN SECTIONS 5.3 AND 5.4 BELOW, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED UNLESS AND UNTIL REGISTERED UNDER SAID ACT AND LAWS OR, IN THE OPINION OF LEGAL COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, SUCH OFFER, SALE, PLEDGE OR OTHER TRANSFER IS EXEMPT FROM SUCH REGISTRATION. Althusser- Ideology, Ideological State Apparatus and Repressive Ideological State Apparatus Marxist theorist, Louis Althusser argued that the bourgeoisie maintained control of the proletariat via both force and coercion (repressive EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this Agreement) dated as of July 19, 2004 (the Effective Date), between NANOSPHERE, INC., a Delaware corporation having an office at 4088 Commercial Avenue, Northbrook, Illinois 60062 (the Company), and WILLIAM P. MOFFITT, an individual residing at 412 Rmsey Road, Yardley, Pennsylvania 19067 (Employee). At the same time, ideology allows mutual recognition among subjects and, eventually, the subjects recognition of himself, which assures that the subject freely recognizes and accepts his own subjection to a meaningful, natural and commonsensical way of viewing the world. But now for what is essential. which ensure the domination of the bourgeois capitalist society over the working classes by securing the political conditions of the reproduction of relations of production so the latter is subjected capitalist exploitation. 0000004581 00000 n Another aspect that contributes to the hegemony of the dominant culture is the intimate relationship between English Language and economic prosperity. % Chief Prignano served for 35 years and guided the departments growth from a small, but dedicated, volunteer brigade to a department staffed by equally dedicated, full-time firefighters. What is meant by an ideological state apparatus? The same goes for the cultural apparatus (the role of sport in chauvinism is of the first importance), etc. 0000001643 00000 n Fixed overhead costs per quarter: supervisory salaries$35,000; depreciation $15,000; and maintenance$12,000. of capitalist relations of exploitation. The first set was political and comprised the state and most of its various activities and branches: the Repressive State Apparatus (RSA). 0000001136 00000 n Web Features of Ideology: Ideology is a dream manufactured by those in power Ideology has no history as history represents change and ideology has remained the same throughout the ages. Ideology has a material existence. & JJek:H)EdhF>4S)W Tambin contenido ideolgico en imgenes. These apparatuses do not always form one solid front, centred in a sort of central state. As such, the commissioning of this state-of-the-art vehicle represents the continuation of Melrose Parks pioneering efforts in firefighting. Ideological state apparatus | Article about ideological state Repressive State Apparatuses are the means of force in society like, 1 Jacques Marie mile Lacan (13 April 1901 9 September 1981) was a French psychoanalyst and psychiatrist who had a great influence of philosophy. As stated above, ideology is a constituent element of hegemony and latter cannot function without the former. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Fire apparatus access roads shall have an unobstructed width of not less than 20 feet (6096 mm), except for approved security gates in accordance with Section 503.6, ideological state apparatuses 2 0 obj %PDF-1.5 0000005067 00000 n Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to issue and sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (collectively, the Underwriters or each, an Underwriter), on a several and not joint basis, an aggregate of 40,000,000 authorized but unissued shares (the Underwritten Shares) of Common Stock, par value per $0.01 share (the Common Stock), of the Company. What is the repressive state apparatus in sociology? The repressive state apparatus (RSA) functions as a unified entity (an institution), unlike the ideological state apparatus (ISA), which is diverse in nature A state apparatus cannot be exclusively repressive or exclusively ideological. RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT, NANOSPHERE, INC. SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PURCHASE AGREEMENT, NANOSPHERE, INC. INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT FOR WILLIAM P. MOFFITT, NANOSPHERE, INC. NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT (Time vested) FOR NAME, Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus, Settlement Agreement and Intellectual Property Purchase Agreement, Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement. Webthe repressive state apparatus (RSA) when necessary to protect capitalist interest, the state uses force to repress the working class via the police, courts & army. This Registration Rights Agreement (this Agreement) is made and entered into as of May 14, 2015, by and among Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and the holders signatory hereto (each a Lender and collectively, the Lenders). Station 2 remains at its original location but underwent an expansion and renovation in 2003. As long as the (repressive) state apparatus is unified under the leadership of representatives of the classes in power the ISAs are relatively autonomous and provide a buffer zone to mitigate the clash between capitalist and proletarian classes. The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b). By clicking Proceed, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the Warrant) certifies that, for value received, Mark Viklund or its assigns (the Holder) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date that is six months after the date hereof (the Initial Exercise Date) and on or prior to the close of business on June 8, 2020 (the Termination Date) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), up to 2,167 shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the Warrant Shares) of the Companys common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Common Stock). xbbrc`b``3 1 3 0 obj ,as McLaren (2003) states, hegemony could not do its work without the support of ideology. n3kGz=[==B0FX'+tG,}/Hh8mW2p[AiAN#8$X?AKHI{!7. And most importantly, the SA functions by violence, whereas the ISA functions by ideology. ?R=s9gfw_h y;H!X@=}^s+8Np+] -H-<2)xBJ~owxx;77Qd'1;(.FD/g&Nqx ]0xY6"7iu^xR1ux;'ZvYi)bq^'5]) j;{&ITOMw:&Vqd4~Rz $R(4`96 &@V@Z0MTU(bi *pf4JLSPX$_,jb98f 7m0o nJ w20Hh0 R d If not sooner paid, the entire principal amount and all accrued and unpaid interest hereunder shall be due and payable on. They keep the ruling classes in their positions by keeping the lower classes repressed. <> Indeed, Althusser goes so far as to adopt Pascals formula for belief: Pascal says more or less: Kneel down, move your lips in prayer, and you will believe' ( Lenin 114 ). --Althusser, The role of the repressive State apparatus. Why is the educational apparatus in fact the dominant Ideological State Apparatus in capitalist social formations, and how does it function? Instructions 0000002108 00000 n The Borrower and Lender identified on the cover page of this document have entered or anticipate entering into one or more transactions pursuant to which Lender agrees to make available to Borrower a loan facility governed by the terms and conditions set forth in this document and one or more Supplements executed by Borrower and Lender which incorporate this document by reference. WebThe state ensures this exploitation through the use of repressive state apparatus 6. 0000001322 00000 n Es decir, tengo que explicar cual es la funcin del teacher en la relacin con el libro. The parties agree as follows: COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the Agreement), dated as of March 18, 2014 by and between NANOSPHERE, INC., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and ASPIRE CAPITAL FUND, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company (the Buyer). Here dominant culture refers to a set of practices, ideologies, and values that asserts the interests and concerns of the social class in control of the material and symbolic wealth of society. McLaren (2003), states that dominant cultural forms are referred as those symbols and social practices that express the dominant cultures way of shaping their lives and make sense of the world. The economic-reproductive function of ELT education is based on that English Language qualifies people to build up a nation and provides people with the tools to operate the technology the English provides access to, and which the state has decided to embrace. Hence, ELT brings a nation the possibility of becoming part of the globalization process, thus obtaining profits coming from the participation on trade, business and technology. 97 0 obj <>stream will be read and construed as one with this document, so that this document and the Supplement constitute a single agreement between the parties (collectively referred to as this Agreement). The communications apparatus by cramming every 'citizen' with daily doses of nationalism, chauvinism, liberalism, moralism, etc, by means of the press, the radio and television. H+t;%M%zV{R/>dhV>hp0]`3FL/[kY5vEaj/?JSwARmUaX(^G Qw,a^M*D/b{j~w Copyright 2018 Melrose Park Fire Department. THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this Agreement) is made effective as of August 19, 2009 by and among Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), the Persons listed on Schedule B of the Prior Agreement (as defined herein below) (together with their permitted successors, assigns and transferees, the Series B Stockholders), the Persons listed on Schedule C of the Prior Agreement (as defined herein below) (together with their permitted successors, assigns and transferees, the Series C Stockholders), the Persons listed on Schedule C-2 of the Prior Agreement (as defined herein below) (together with their permitted successors, assigns and transferees, the Series C-2 Stockholders), the Persons listed on Schedule D of the Prior Agreement (as defined herein below) (together with their permitted successors, assigns and transferees, the Series D Stockholders and together with the Series B Stockholders, the Series C Stockholders, the Series C-. How is the ruling class currently controlling people? How did Althusser contribute to the theory of social formation? All the State Apparatuses function both by repression and by ideology, with the difference that the (Repressive) State Apparatus functions massively and predominantly by repression, whereas the Ideological State Apparatuses function massively and predominantly by ideology. N')].uJr Gramsci states that the supremacy of the bourgeoisie is based on two equally important concepts, these being the economic domination and intellectual and moral leadership. the ideological state They include the more explicitly repressive forces of the police, prisons and most obviously, the army. WebThere are two State Apparatuses that influence Jim in J. G. Ballards Empire of the Sun. %>r'59z94F9wM5rQC%xd.F.Fk?yW->9G7n_~yqw{zW/~g7?|p+WO4_^;T_> ?!_}tw}R9g 55otojn$~~?>9gw7?MG36`k. Tengo que escribir sobre los teachers y los textbooks. What does Althusser mean by denegation in French? All rights reserved. I shall say rather that every DzIDy rH*Hj_ N Professionalism includes the whole body of techniques, methods and procedures, which are constantly renewed to maintain the periphery in a dependant situation. How does Louis Althusser describe how ideology manifests? What unites the disparate ISA, however, is their ultimate control by the ruling ideology. All rights reserved. Calculate the profit margin on sales, return on assets, and return on shareholders equity for 2016. Repressive State Apparatuses these are armed bodies of men (such as the police and the army). States of Injury. On the one hand, departing from stringent Marxist ideas, Althusser states that the repressive state apparatus is embodied by the prison , the courts, the police, the army, etc. Apparatuses ISAs. 0000004193 00000 n In other words, school fulfills three basic functions in capitalist societies: economic-reproductive, ideological (inoculation of values, attitudes and beliefs) and repressive (the imposition of sanctions for not accede the demands of the school) (Phillipson, xxxx). 509 0 obj<>stream As discussed above, state plays a decisive role in reproduction of relations of production of Capitalist societies in which schools are to impart education that contributes the continuation of the modes of production by generating and distributing knowledge which is useful and marketable Phillipson (xxxx). THIS SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this Agreement) is made and entered into as of May 15, 2016 by and between Luminex Corporation, a Delaware corporation (Parent), and the undersigned stockholder (Stockholder) of Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company). Ns usamos cookies e outras tecnologias semelhantes para melhorar a sua experincia, personalizar publicidade e recomendar contedo. . For example, Gaffey (xxxx) suggests that the success of English worldwide relies on that the sole act of learning the language is believed to help people to achieve a better quality of life and on the dogmatic idea of English as concrete solution for the economic disadvantage. <]>> State Apparatuses | SpringerLink WebThe main thing that distinguishes the ISAs from the SAs is ideology: "the Repressive State Apparatus functions 'by violence,' whereas the Ideological State Apparatuses function Introduction to Louis Althusser, Module on ISAs As of 2004 no other fire department in this area had access to firefighting apparatus of this caliber. In this moment, it is worth revisiting the ideas of the Marxist theorist, Louis Althusser, whose distinctions between the ideological state apparatus (or ISA) and repressive state apparatus (RSA) become relevant In other words, force is used to obtain compliance in the society (Francis, 1995). The former being books, teaching positions, etc. x- [ 0}y)7ta>jT7@t`q2&6ZL?_yxg)zLU*uSkSeO4?c. R -25 S>Vd`rn~Y&+`;A4 A9 =-tl`;~p Gp| [`L` "AYA+Cb(R, *T2B- the bourgeoisie. WebThe Melrose Park Fire Department was established on July 11th, 1895 as a volunteer fire department. "> M.d8_WO_}/WkK>{@wty 6Dy9EEU[M"rEQEI>nQF'U4!4!iXQM6*&HcPn;1}7!G1_X%;# UFEXm hkEujv%TQnGqfHE#\9pRr;{ozyYlh6Ymk#"?O%dc$"$Z4XE(eQI"(qVsiV$U%RmojQ]tUVUT7Zd)y>HL Km=!ch\;~w;s :#[?&x9B>#bak=&At6q:Ol8'.yb6--c"A&D=qcO Oco_{9O6v=D;f%5[m7z:FL}o5CD.q&`D?CA"K-%j@}EuE|W]e9}=WX:JCp'l1 Vu'-c*ayLa>l*qnQVIb#q')2JDq. Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses (Notes Towards an endstream endobj 56 0 obj <> endobj 57 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 53 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 58 0 obj <>stream Webcases. Louis Althusser was a French Marxist philosopher who was born in Algeria and studied at the cole Normale Suprieure in Paris, where he eventually became Professor of Philosophy. ideological state apparatus A term developed by the Marxist theorist Louis Althusser to denote institutions such as education, the churches, family, media, trade unions, and law, which were formally outside state control but which served to transmit the values of the state, to interpellate those individuals affected by . dXXERhFi/o_~X4:$#qeMwCZ>CmXT>Q This apparatus function mainly by violence, which not necessarily always take physical form. This third station at 36th Avenue and Lake Street enhanced Melrose Parks ability to offer prompt and effective fire and rescue services to residents and businesses on the villages west side. no encontramos a pgina que voc tentou acessar. Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), proposes to sell you, as underwriter (the Underwriter), an aggregate of 4,700,000 shares (the Firm Shares) of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the Common Stock), of the Company. Well occasionally send you promo and account related emails. The other distinction is that while there is one (Repressive) State Apparatus, there is a plurality of Ideological State Apparatuses, and whereas the Hegemony, in this sense, can be understood as a set of ideas by means of which dominant groups strive to secure the consent of the subordinated groups to their leadership. In other words, hegemony is a struggle in which the dominant win the consent of the oppressed, with the oppressed unknowingly participating in their own oppression (McLaren, 2003). Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses Flashcards Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses These lites are mostly people for whom English is the first language. Althusser and the Renewal of Marxist Social Theory The addition of Station 3 also allowed the Village of Melrose Park to realize its goal of increasing its staff of full-time firefighters by one-third. Each State Apparatus has differing means of imposing its ideology on him. Nevertheless, in this concert, one Ideological State Apparatus certainly has the dominant role, although hardly anyone lends an ear to its music: it is so silent! Race as a Material Ideology It is in the Repressive State Apparatuses and hence controls their actions. ONLY USE THE READING MATERIAL I HAVE ATTACHED. DO NOT &/|YJ+,eL6-)G5UJ%/r_2 C05(Tcqu:!Qtk)fJN+v c:zeo++5h)!`\#^&. 5 How does Louis Althusser describe how ideology manifests? UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT, 15,000,000 Shares1 NANOSPHERE, INC. Common Stock PURCHASE AGREEMENT, 1,923,077 Shares NANOSPHERE, INC. Common Stock PURCHASE AGREEMENT, 4,700,000 Shares1 NANOSPHERE, INC. Common Stock PURCHASE AGREEMENT.
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